Stuck with code using if statements

This might be a non-sense question, but i'm kind of stuck so I was wondering if someone can help. I have the following code:

bool while_condition=false;

do{

   if(/*condition*/){
      //code
   }
   else if(/*condition*/){
      //code
   }
   else if(/*condition*/){
      //code
   }
   ...//some more else if
   else{
      //code
   }

   check_for_do_while_loop(while_condition, /*other parameters*/);

}while(while_condition);

the various if and else if exclude with each other but each have other if inside; if a certain condition is met (which can't be specified in a single if statement), then the code return a value and the do while loop is ended. But if, after entering a single else if, the conditions inside aren't met the code exit without actually doing nothing, and the while loop restart the whole.

I want the program to remember where he entered and avoid that part of the code, i.e. to avoid that specific else if he entered without any result, so he can try entering another else if. I thought about associating a boolean to the statements but I'm not quite sure on how to do it. Is there a way which allows me not to modify the code structure too much?