Simple Java text based game loop

so Im creating a simple text based game but having trouble with my loop. So my character has 3 battles with the same enemy but the battle is not over until one character dies. With my current code, it only loops through the first battle but leave battle 2 and 3 blank. What am i doing wrong?

for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            ATK = rand.nextInt((weaponMax - weaponMin) + 1) + weaponMin;
            enemyATK = rand.nextInt((enemyWeaponMax - enemyWeaponMin) + 1) + enemyWeaponMin;

            int valueOfAttack = (ATK + characterStrength);
            int enemyValueOfAttack = (enemyATK + enemyStrength);

            System.out.println("\n" + "***" + characterChoice + " vs. Goblin Battle " + i + "***");
            while (characterHasntDied) {

                System.out.println(characterChoice + " attacks with ATK = " + String.valueOf(ATK) + " + "
                        + String.valueOf(characterStrength) + " = " + (valueOfAttack));
                System.out.println(enemyChoice + " HP is now " + String.valueOf(enemyHP) + " - "
                        + String.valueOf(valueOfAttack) + " = " + (enemyHP - valueOfAttack));
                System.out.println("\n");
                System.out.println("Goblin attacks with ATK = " + String.valueOf(enemyATK) + " + "
                        + String.valueOf(enemyStrength) + " = " + (enemyValueOfAttack));
                System.out.println(characterChoice + " HP is now " + String.valueOf(characterHP) + " - "
                        + String.valueOf(enemyValueOfAttack) + " = " + (characterHP - enemyValueOfAttack));

                enemyHP -= valueOfAttack;
                characterHP -= enemyValueOfAttack;

                if (enemyHP < 1) {
                    characterHasntDied = false;
                    System.out.println(characterChoice + " has defeated Goblin " + i);
                    break;

                } else if (characterHP < 1) {
                    characterHasntDied = false;
                    System.out.println(characterChoice + " is defeated in battle!");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }