vendredi 22 juillet 2016

Python filter numbers within optional bounds (use less if-else)

I want to select elements from list of numbers within lower and upper bounds, each of which is optional. I can write it as a series of if and else for all possible cases. Can we reduce these branching and write in a concise way?

def select_within_bounds(li, lower=None, upper=None):
    if lower is None:
        if upper is None:
            return li
        else:
            return [v for v in li if v <= upper]
    else:
        if upper is None:
            return [v for v in li if v >= lower]
        else:
            return [v for v in li if lower <= v <= upper]

#example:
my_list = [1, 4, 5, 3, 6, 9]
print(select_within_bounds(my_list))
print(select_within_bounds(my_list, 3, 8))
print(select_within_bounds(my_list, lower=3))
print(select_within_bounds(my_list, upper=8))
print(select_within_bounds(my_list, lower=3,upper=8))

#results in 
[1, 4, 5, 3, 6, 9]
[4, 5, 3, 6]
[4, 5, 3, 6, 9]
[1, 4, 5, 3, 6]
[4, 5, 3, 6]

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