jeudi 25 février 2016

If Statement in linked list not working as expected

So currently i have an if statement in the GetNth function that im trying to test. but when i inserted a printf function, it made me notice that it goes through the if statement even if the condition is not met, however, when i remove the printf statement the program works flawlessly. any explanation would be appreciated.

Notice! This is not my code, im trying to study linked lists and was changing the code around trying to learn!

The Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

/* Link list node */
struct node
{
    int data;
    struct node* next;
};

/* Given a reference (pointer to pointer) to the head
 of a list and an int, push a new node on the front
 of the list. */
void push(struct node** head_ref, int new_data)
{
    /* allocate node */
    struct node* new_node =
    (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));

    /* put in the data  */
    new_node->data  = new_data;

    /* link the old list off the new node */
    new_node->next = (*head_ref);

    /* move the head to point to the new node */
    (*head_ref)    = new_node;
}

/* Takes head pointer of the linked list and index
 as arguments and return data at index*/
int GetNth(struct node* head, int index)
{
    struct node* current = head;
    int count = 0; /* the index of the node we're currently
                    looking at */
    int a;
    while (current != NULL)
    {
        if (count == index)
            return(current->data);
            a = current->data;
            printf("\n Testing If in linked list, should bring same desired value which is 4 %d \n ",a);
        count++;
        current = current->next;
    }

    /* if we get to this line, the caller was asking
     for a non-existent element so we assert fail */
    assert(0);
}

/* Drier program to test above function*/
int main()
{
    /* Start with the empty list */
    struct node* head = NULL;

    /* Use push() to construct below list
     1->12->1->4->1  */
    push(&head, 1);
    push(&head, 4);
    push(&head, 1);
    push(&head, 12);
    push(&head, 1);
    if (head != NULL)
    {

    }
    /* Check the count function */
    printf("Element at index 3 is %d", GetNth(head, 3));
    getchar();
}

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