I searched for this question, but couldn't find anything. If asked earlier, please inform me (share link, I'll modify the question).
I used to get the Declarations in Conditions topics in C++ and faced the below problem.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
if(int a = 4 && a != 3) {
cout << "Bug fixed!" << endl;
}
}
I declared and then initialized the variable a
. In the The C++ Programming Language by Bjarne Stroustrup Ed.2011, it is said:
The scope of variable declared in if statement extends from its point of declaration to the end of the statement that the condition controls.
That's, I declared and initialized the variable a, but when I try to compare it against 3, compiler gives uninitialized local variable a used
error. Why, what's the problem?
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